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Module 12

Module 12

Why are there different policies in different places? 

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So, why are there different policies in different places? 

Policy is about trade-offs—balancing short-term costs with long-term benefits, and choosing what will create the greatest good for society as a whole.

It’s because people and places are different, so they need solutions that reflect those differences.

Here are some of the factors that shape policies:

  • Values and Priorities
  • History and Culture
  • Climate and Geography
  • Economic Context
  • Political and Legal Structures
  • Public Opinion

Policies reflect real people, real places, and real choices; what works in one place doesn’t necessarily work in another.

Continue scrolling down for more content!

Fellows featured in this module

  • Ziana
  • Ahmed

2024/25 Fellow

Ziana is a passionate economist and policy leader with over 10 years of experience in the public and nonprofit sectors, working on a range of policy issues both in Canada and abroad. She is currently an Advisor to the Executive Director for Canada, Ireland and the Caribbean at the International Monetary Fund (IMF). At the IMF, Ziana provides advice on a wide range of global economic issues, corporate matters and borrowing requests for IMF member countries.

Prior to joining the IMF, Ziana held increasingly senior positions within the federal government at Health Canada and Finance Canada, including as Assistant Chief of Staff to the Deputy Minister of Finance. Through this experience, Ziana has had the opportunity to work on a wide range of files, including affordable housing, national pharmacare and COVID-19 response measures for businesses, and has been deeply involved in the coordination of several federal budgets.
Ziana also has experience in the non-profit sector, working as a monitoring and evaluation advisor for CARE Malawi on the Southern African Nutrition Initiative.
Ziana holds a Bachelor of Arts and Science from McMaster University and a Master of Economics from the University of Toronto.

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  • Alexandra
  • Cool-Fergus

2024/25 Fellow

Alex (she/elle) is a political organizer, climate policy enthusiast, mother of two, bicycle rider and avid reader – though not necessarily in that order. She tries to honour the unceded Anishinaabeg territory on which she lives and grew up in what is currently called Hull, QC.

She recently joined Climate Action Network Canada as the National Policy Manager, and previously worked at the Federation of Canadian municipalities in various climate-related positions. She has also run a dozen campaigns at the federal and municipal levels, supported or led various climate justice campaigns and worked for ENGOs in Montréal, Yellowknife, Ottawa and Gatineau.

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  • Isabelle
  • Godin

2024/25 Fellow

Born and raised in the Village of Bertrand, New Brunswick, Isabelle grew up in a predominantly French-speaking environment where Acadian culture and joie de vivre shine through. She holds a Bachelor of Arts in Education and a Master of Public Administration, both from the Université de Moncton. She holds the position of Assistant Executive Director at the Kent Regional Service Commission (KRSC), where she is responsible for human resources and is director of regional transportation and solid waste management services.

The KRSC operates in the municipal sector as a provider of essential services to the communities within its territory. The KRSC is mandated to offer services in land use planning, solid waste, economic development, tourism promotion, recreation planning, public safety, community development and regional transportation, which it succeeds in doing brilliantly thanks to the collaborative spirit and dynamism of its Board of Directors.
Building on her experience as a teacher, Isabelle continues her involvement with New Brunswick youth as the President of Improvisation New Brunswick. She volunteers her time as a referee and judge at high school improvisation tournaments, as well as with middle schoolers during the Jeux de l’Acadie. As a member of the LGBTQIA2+ community, she supports the development of policies promoting diversity, equity, and inclusion. In her spare time, Isabelle likes to enjoy local parks and beaches, read, play video games and plan her next international trip.

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  • Davis
  • Levine

2024/25 Fellow

Davis Levine is a designer working at the intersection of service design, public policy, and digital government. As the owner and principal consultant of Public/s Design, he advocates for the transformative power of design in the public sector working with governments in Canada and internationally. He currently works as the Product and Delivery Lead for Alberta Wildfire where he oversees a portfolio of teams modernizing digital services for wildfire operations.

Before working with the Government of Alberta he spent five years as a service designer and team lead in the British Columbia public service.
In addition to his professional practice, he is a sessional instructor at MacEwan University where he teaches a seminar on contemporary design issues. Davis also volunteers and is a board member of the Edmonton Tool Library, a not-for-profit which provides affordable access to hand, power, and garden tools to the community.
Originally from California, Davis moved to Canada at age 13 sparking a lifelong affinity for Edmonton, the city he still calls home. Outside of work you can find Davis in Edmonton’s beautiful river valley walking his dog Caro or on the pickleball court.
Davis holds a Bachelor of Design from the University of Alberta and a Master of Arts in Digital Experience Design from Hyper Island (UK)

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  • Gideon
  • Mordecai

2024/25 Fellow

Gideon Mordecai is a Research Associate, based at the University of British Columbia’s Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries. Gideon’s research considers the ecology of viruses, i.e. their interactions with each other, their hosts, and the environment.

Despite his prior training as a marine biologist, Gideon investigated the diversity of viruses associated with population declines of honey bees and other pollinators for his PhD. Gideon moved to Canada for a post-doctoral position at the University of British Columbia in 2016, where he discovered 15 new viruses in salmon. He went on to receive a Liber Ero Fellowship, which supports emerging conservation leaders in Canada. His most recent research applies viral genome sequencing to assess the transmission risk posed to wild Pacific salmon by Atlantic salmon aquaculture in BC. He has authored over 30 publications as well as served as an expert witness for two Federal Court cases in Canada.
For his Research Associate position within the Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, Gideon is partnered with the Pacific Salmon Foundation, and is part of a collaboration which is applying innovative molecular technologies to determine the cumulative factors that influence the survival of Pacific salmon.

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  • Maxence
  • Joseph

2024/25 Fellow

Economist and graduated with a master’s degree in public affairs from Laval University, Maxence specializes in the field of economic development. In recent years, he has worked to provide support to VSE/SMEs in eastern Quebec. He is co-founder of the Quebec Local Currency aimed at promoting local purchasing in businesses in the Quebec City area and initiator of the Quebec tool library project.

Furthermore, he is involved in different organizations. He is, among other things, president of the microcredit committee of Quebec loan fund, vice-president of the Youth Wing of the Social Economy Project, administrator and treasurer of the Social Investment Network of Quebec (RISQ) and the social economy of the Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean region, Essor 02.
His deep interest in corporate governance issues developed during his involvement and encouraged Maxence to complete the university certification program in corporate governance from the College of Corporate Directors of Laval University. Maxence is also a Chartered Director (C.Dir. ) given that the program is recognized as a double diploma by The Director’s College of Mc Master University.

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  • Blake
  • Buckle

2024/25 Fellow

Blake was born in northern British Columbia, grew up in the Northwest Territories, and has called the Yukon home for over a decade. After completing post-secondary at the University of Alberta, he returned to northern Canada where he has held various leadership roles across the private, public, political, and post-secondary sectors.

He has served as Vice President, Business Development and Corporate Secretary for Northern Vision Development LP, a Yukon-based First Nation majority-owned development partnership, Associate Vice President of Advancement at Yukon University and held various roles within the Government of Yukon, including at the political and bureaucratic levels. He has recently taken on a role as Senior Advisor to the Deputy Minister of Health and Social Services, where, alongside a passionate team of health experts and advocates, he is working to drive positive outcomes for Yukoners, families, and communities. Though his professional roles have changed over time, he has maintained a passionate commitment to building a strong, vibrant, resilient northern Canada.

Blake is married to Christina Buckle, who runs a nonprofit dance school. Together, they are parents to two wonderful children, Odette (4) and Wyatt (2).

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  • Heather
  • Watts

2024/25 Fellow

Heather Watts (she/her) is Mohawk, Bear Clan from Six Nations of the Grand River Territory. She is a mother to nine-year-old Nico and one-year-old Ronan. Education has been a central part of her work over the past ten years, graduating from Syracuse University with a degree in Inclusive Education, Columbia University Teachers College with a degree in Literacy Coaching, and Harvard Graduate School of Education with a degree in Education Policy & Management.

She has also worked as an elementary school teacher in New York City and in Rochester, New York, where she developed a passion for culturally responsive pedagogy.
Heather is currently a fifth-year doctoral student at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education – University of Toronto, in the Social Justice Education program. She has been awarded a Joseph-Armand Bombardier Canada Graduate Scholarship, through the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC), a highly competitive national award competition. Her research centers reconciliation and reclamation of Indigenous ways of knowing in modern-day education systems.
Heather leads First Peoples Group, an Indigenous consulting firm that specializes in customized Indigenous cultural competency learning, engagement with Indigenous peoples, and reconciliation action planning.

Read More
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